Assistant Professor / Applied AI Researcher

Building AI systems that understand handwriting, documents, and visual structure.

I am an Assistant Professor at the WACOM-TUAT Joint Research Lab, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. My work focuses on machine learning, computer vision, handwriting recognition, automatic scoring, image/text understanding, recommendation-oriented applications, and deployable data-driven AI systems.

Handwriting & document AI

Recognition and structural analysis of handwritten mathematical expressions, Japanese/English handwriting, chemical formulas, and document-like input.

Graph-based reasoning

Graph neural networks for modeling symbols, spatial relations, candidate edges, and structural patterns in handwritten mathematical expressions.

Applied AI systems

End-to-end model development, REST API deployment, computer vision systems, social media analytics, recommendation systems, and real-world AI product prototypes.

Current research directions

Graph-based HME structure recognition

I develop models that represent handwritten mathematical expressions as structured graphs of symbols and spatial relations, with edge-aware attention and relation prediction.

PyTorch GeometricGATCROHMEInkML

Multimodal handwriting recognition

I combine online pen trajectories, stroke order, and timestamps with offline visual representations to build more robust handwriting and mathematical expression recognition systems.

Online signalsOffline imagesMultimodal AI

Automatic scoring of handwritten answers

I work on recognition, answer similarity, confidence estimation, rejection mechanisms, and human-in-the-loop verification for educational assessment.

Educational AIScoringHuman-in-the-loop

Geometry drawing assessment

I study process-aware scoring of geometric construction tasks using digital ink from an electronic drawing compass, stroke-level clustering, step-level segmentation, primitive extraction, and geometric reasoning.

Digital inkGeometryStep-wise scoring

Handwriting input systems for LMS

I develop Moodle-based handwriting input and recognition systems for math, chemistry, Japanese, and English questions while preserving handwriting traces for analysis.

MoodleREST APIMathJaxEducational assessment

Teaching experience

Jan 2016 – Spring 2018

Teaching Assistant

Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology · Vietnam
  • Spring 2018: Data Structures and Algorithms
  • Fall 2017: Computer Graphics
  • Spring 2017: Data Structures and Algorithms
  • Fall 2016: Computer Graphics
  • Spring 2016: Programming Fundamentals

Papers

Journal and conference papers in handwriting recognition, document AI, automatic scoring, and educational technology.

DAS Workshop, 2026 Workshop · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa · Accepted to DAS 2026 workshop
Improvement of End-to-End Offline Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition by Weakly Supervised Learning
ICFHR, 2020 Conference · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Khanh Minh Phan, Masaki Nakagawa
A Survey on Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition: The Rise of Encoder-Decoder and GNN Models
Pattern Recognition, 2024 Journal · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Richard Zanibbi, Harold Mouchère, Masaki Nakagawa
ICDAR 2023 CROHME: Competition on Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expressions
ICDAR, 2023 Conference · Yejing Xie, Harold Mouchère, Foteini Simistira Liwicki, Sumit Rakesh, Rajkumar Saini, Masaki Nakagawa, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong
Global Context for Improving Recognition of Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions
ICDAR, 2021 Conference · Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
Syntactic Data Generation for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters, 2022 Journal · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
A Transformer-Based Math Language Model for Handwritten Math Expression Recognition
ICDAR, 2021 Conference · Huy Quang Ung, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Masaki Nakagawa
Relation-Based Representation for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
ICDAR Workshops, 2021 Workshop · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Huy Quang Ung, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
Online Handwritten Mathematical Symbol Segmentation and Recognition with Bidirectional Context
ICFHR, 2020 Conference · Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Quang Huy Ung, Masaki Nakagawa
Learning Symbol Relation Tree for Online Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
ACPR / LNCS, 2021-2022 Conference · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
Medical Images Sequence Normalization and Augmentation: Improve Liver Tumor Segmentation from Small Dataset
CRC, 2018 Conference · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Vu-Duy Dam, Thanh-Sach Le
Content-Based Similarity for Automatic Scoring of Handwritten Descriptive Answers
ICDAR, 2024 Conference · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Nam Tuan Ly, Toshihiko Horie, Masaki Nakagawa
Two Experiments for Automatic Scoring of Handwritten Descriptive Answers
DAS / LNCS, 2024 Conference Best Paper Award · Masaki Nakagawa, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Nam Tuan Ly, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Haruki Oka, Tsunenori Ishioka, Tomo Asakura, Hiroshi Miyazawa, Takahiro Yamamoto, Toshihiko Horie, Fumiko Yasuno
Automatic Scoring System for Digitized Handwritten Answers
IEEE Access, 2026 Journal · Tomo Asakura, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Yoichi Tsuchida, Takahiro Yamamoto, Hiroshi Miyazawa, Nam Tuan Ly, Masato Nemoto, Masamitsu Ito, Toshihiko Horie, Keiichi Kaneko, Masaki Nakagawa
Hierarchical Stroke-Level Clustering and Step-Level Segmentation for Automatic Scoring of Geometric Construction Answers with an Electronic Drawing Compass
ICDAR, 2026 Conference · Accepted for presentation
Automated Recognition and Scoring of Handwritten Short Answer: Insights from Japanese Elementary and Junior High Schools
ICDAR, 2025 Conference · Hung Tuan Nguyen, Thanh-Nghia Truong, Nam Tuan Ly, Masaki Nakagawa, Toshihiko Horie
Enhancing LMS-Based Assessment with Handwriting Input: The Design and Implementation of HAIMR
CADGME, 2025 Conference · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa
A Moodle Plugin for Handwritten Answer Input, Management, and Recognition Supporting Japanese, English, Mathematical, and Chemical Formulas
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, advance online publication on J-STAGE / IEICE, June 16, 2026; Vol. E109-D, No. 12, pp.-, Dec. 2026 Journal · Thanh-Nghia Truong, Hung Tuan Nguyen, Fumiko Yasuno, Vu Ngoc Thanh Sang, Pham The Bao, Cuong Tuan Nguyen, Masaki Nakagawa · DOI: 10.1587/transinf.2025EDP7256 · Article/Manuscript ID: 2025EDP7256

Full publication list

Featured projects

Edge-aware GAT for HME

Relation prediction between handwritten mathematical symbols using edge-aware attention and relation decoding.

HAIMR Moodle Plugin

Handwritten answer input, management, and recognition for Japanese, English, mathematical expressions, and chemical formulas.

E-compass scoring

Process-aware scoring framework for geometry construction problems using arcs, lines, intersections, and step evidence.

Personal interests

Outside research, I enjoy staying active and documenting everyday moments.

Football Badminton Running Photography Cycling

Research vision

My long-term goal is to develop AI systems that can understand human-generated visual and multimodal information, including handwriting, documents, diagrams, and learning processes. I am particularly interested in combining computer vision, graph-based structural reasoning, online/offline handwriting recognition, and multimodal learning to build reliable and interpretable AI systems. My research aims to bridge academic advances in pattern recognition with practical applications in education, document intelligence, and human-centered AI.

I aim to bridge academic advances in pattern recognition with practical applications in education, document intelligence, and human-centered AI.